Which of the following is a goal of hypertension treatment in patients with chronic kidney disease?

In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), managing hypertension is crucial for preventing further kidney damage and reducing cardiovascular risk. The target blood pressure for patients with CKD is generally set at less than 140/90 mm Hg. This target is supported by clinical guidelines, which emphasize that maintaining blood pressure within this range can help slow the progression of kidney disease and reduce complications associated with hypertension.

Choosing a target of less than 140/90 represents a balance between adequately controlling blood pressure and avoiding overly aggressive treatment that could lead to hypotension, particularly in vulnerable populations such as those with CKD. It's designed to promote kidney health and reduce the overall risk of adverse cardiovascular events.

In contrast, a higher target like 150/90 does not provide the necessary protective benefits for the kidneys, while a focus solely on low sodium intake does not address the comprehensive management of hypertension for CKD patients. Lastly, a target above 130/80 is not aligned with current recommendations specifically designed to protect renal function. Thus, the correct choice aligns with the established guideline of less than 140/90 mm Hg for effectively managing hypertension in chronic kidney disease patients.