What is the primary role of the FDA in relation to pharmaceuticals?

The primary role of the FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration, in relation to pharmaceuticals is to assess the safety and efficacy of drugs for public use. This involves rigorous testing and evaluation processes to ensure that any medication that reaches the market has been thoroughly reviewed for both its potential benefits and risks. The FDA requires that pharmaceutical companies conduct clinical trials, following specific scientific protocols, before a drug can be approved for use. This is critical for protecting public health, as it helps to ensure that only those drugs that meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria are available to consumers.

The focus on safety and efficacy highlights the FDA's commitment to preventing adverse effects and ensuring that drugs perform as intended. This role is essential in maintaining trust in the healthcare system and ensuring that patients can rely on the medications they take to treat their conditions.