What is the main function of beta-blockers?

Beta-blockers primarily function to lower blood pressure and heart rate, making them valuable in managing various cardiovascular conditions. These medications work by blocking the effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) on beta-adrenergic receptors, which are located in the heart and blood vessels. This action results in a decrease in heart rate and cardiac output, leading to reduced blood pressure.

Additionally, beta-blockers help alleviate the workload on the heart and enhance its efficiency, which is particularly beneficial for patients with conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and certain types of arrhythmias. This mechanism also contributes to easing symptoms of anxiety, but the central role of beta-blockers remains their ability to lower blood pressure and heart rate effectively.