What defines Stage 2 hypertension?

Stage 2 hypertension is characterized by significantly elevated blood pressure levels, indicating a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and other health issues. According to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines, Stage 2 hypertension is defined as having a systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure greater than 100 mmHg.

This classification is crucial for clinical practice because it helps healthcare providers assess the severity of a patient's hypertension and determine the appropriate treatment regimen. At this stage, lifestyle modifications and possibly multiple medications are often recommended to lower blood pressure and reduce the associated risks of heart disease and stroke. The other options describe varying levels of hypertension or normal blood pressure ranges, thereby not fitting the criteria for Stage 2 hypertension.